Mum's Guide to Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Screening, and Staying Healthy
As mums, we often put the needs of our families before our own, but it’s crucial to remember that our health deserves just as much attention. One area that should never be overlooked is cervical cancer prevention and care. Many women may feel that after pregnancy, regular health check-ups take a back seat, but staying informed about cervical cancer and keeping up with regular screenings is a vital part of self-care.
In this article we will talk about some questions regarding the condition and some simple steps to help you in preventing cervical cancer.
Can Women Who Have Been Pregnant Still Get Cervical Cancer?
The answer is simple—yes, women who have been pregnant can still get cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can occur at any stage of life, regardless of whether you’ve had children or not.
That’s why it’s essential for all women, including mums, to continue with regular cervical screenings (commonly referred to as smear tests in the UK). These screenings detect early changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer, helping you stay one step ahead when it comes to your health.
How Is Cervical Cancer Spread?
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is a common sexually transmitted infection. While most people with HPV will never develop cervical cancer, certain high-risk strains of the virus can lead to abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, which may eventually turn into cancer.
HPV is spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact, meaning it’s not just intercourse that can transmit the virus. What many people don’t realise is that HPV can remain dormant for years. So, even if you've stopped having children or haven’t been sexually active for a long time, the virus can still affect you. That’s why continuing regular cervical screenings is essential, no matter your life stage.
The Importance of Regular Cervical Screenings (Smear Tests)
Cervical screenings are the most effective way to detect the early signs of cervical cancer. These tests can spot abnormal changes in cervical cells long before they turn into cancer, allowing for early intervention and treatment. As mums, we know life can get busy, but making time for these vital appointments is one of the best things you can do for your health.
In the UK, the NHS invites women aged 25 to 64 for cervical screenings. Also, early detection is important for treatments such as the LLETZ procedure, which is an effective option for removing abnormal cells before they develop into something more serious. Remember, early detection can save lives, so attending your appointments when they’re due is crucial.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer to Watch For
One of the reasons regular screenings are so important is that cervical cancer often doesn’t show any symptoms in its early stages. However, if symptoms do appear, it’s essential to be aware of them and seek medical advice. These symptoms might include:
* Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, after sex, or post-menopause)
* Pain or discomfort during intercourse
* Vaginal discharge that’s unusual in colour or smell
* Pain in the lower back or pelvic area
If you experience any of these symptoms, don’t panic—these signs don’t necessarily mean you have cervical cancer. However, contacting your GP as soon as possible is important for further advice and to rule out any severe conditions.
Reducing the Risk of Cervical Cancer
HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a significant breakthrough in cervical cancer prevention. In the UK, this vaccine is now offered to young girls and boys, helping to reduce the risk of cervical cancer in future generations. However, it’s important to note that even if you’ve been vaccinated, you should still attend regular cervical screenings. The vaccine doesn’t protect against all strains of HPV, so ongoing monitoring is essential.
Safe Sex Practices: Using protection during sex can help reduce the risk of HPV transmission. It’s worth having open discussions with partners about sexual health, and remember that even if you’re in a long-term relationship, regular screenings are still necessary.
Quitting Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off HPV infections that could lead to cervical cancer. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer, in addition to all the other well-known health benefits.
Cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable condition if caught early. If you’re overdue for a cervical screening or have experienced any symptoms that concern you, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with your GP. Your health is worth the time and attention.